High Seas Treaty Approves, Morocco's Ratification Marks Key Milestone
Treaty adopted in June 2023, opened for signatures in September 2023.
1% of high seas have safeguards despite 66% being international waters.
Treaty includes provisions for Marine Protected Areas and impact assessments.
Ratification triggers 120-day countdown before treaty takes effect.
First Conference of the Parties within a year, enforcement relies on flag states.
Experts warn first protected areas may not be established until 2028 or 2029.
Benefit-sharing remains contentious among developing countries and commercial entities.
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