Paris Court Convicts Congolese Leader in Crimes Against Humanity
Roger Lumbala convicted of complicity in crimes against humanity. Operation 'Erase the Slate' targeted Nande and Bambuti communities. Survivors described rape, slavery, torture, and mutilation. Verdict marks first French court sentencing Congolese leader under universal jurisdiction. Lumbala denied responsibility and has 10 days to appeal. Congo remains unstable with 100+ armed groups and M23 seizure