Ancient Dental Surgery Found

59,000-year-old Neanderthal molar found in Russia's Chagyrskaya Cave.
Deep hole in molar suggests Neanderthal performed root canal with stone tool.
Jasper tools replicated ancient drilling, revealing linear marks matching the molar.
Neanderthals showed cognitive flexibility to perform complex surgery 40,000 years before Homo sapiens.
Patient survived with continued chewing, proving procedure was successful.
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