German Refinery Threatened by Russian Oil Cut

Russia stops oil exports from Kazakhstan to Germany via Druzhba pipeline starting May 1.
German PCK refinery in Schwedt processes 12 million tons of oil annually.
Cessation would remove 17% of PCK refinery's crude supply.
Kazakhstan's Druzhba exports rose 44% to 2.146 million metric tons in 2025.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov denies awareness of the planned halt.
Poland's PERN prepares to ship oil via Gdansk for PCK non-Russian shareholders.
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