Provisional EU-Mercosur Deal Faces Criticism and Legal Challenges
Germany and Spain support the agreement to offset Trump's tariffs and reduce reliance on China for minerals.
European Commission expects 0.05% GDP growth by 2040, but France warns of increased imports of beef and sugar harming farmers.
EU Parliament voted to challenge the deal in court, but Commission proceeds with provisional application.
EU seeks deals with India, Indonesia, Australia, Mexico to counter Trump's protectionism, but economists say gains will be modest.